Hotspot Shield
is a software
application developed by AnchorFree, Inc.
that allows users to surf the Internet privately by creating a virtual private network so
the user can gain secure access to all internet content, while staying in
control over their personal privacy. The
program is also used for cloud malware protection especially by travelers and
expats that want to save data or access their home content while roaming abroad. It is used by business travelers and
students to protect their online activities in Wi-Fi hotspots. It is also used by people in regions
that are subject to Internet censorship, giving users access to the world’s
information. Hotspot
Shield was used to bypass government censorship during the Arab Springprotests
in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya, and was featured on The New York
Times, The Wall Street
Journal, and CNN.
Overview
Hotspot
Shield was developed by AnchorFree, a company in Silicon Valley. The software was released in April
2008 for Windows and Mac operating systems, and was expanded to include
support for iOS and Android in 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Hotspot
Shield establishes a virtual private network connection (VPN) between a device
and a web server. This makes the user anonymous and
secures data being transferred to and from the computer or mobile device. The software also protects
information from being accessed or tracked by third parties. It has free and paid versions, with
the paid version protecting users from malware, phishing, and spam, and
providing a choice of accessing content from different countries.
Utilities and tools
Hotspot
Shield uses VPN technology to encrypt data sent through a network. The software increases privacy and
security while browsing the web through a proxy connection to AnchorFree’s
servers, located around the world, to let users access websites that might be
blocked locally or regionally. This
way, people using Hotspot Shield in countries with Internet censorship can
still visit international sites that are blocked. The software also offers access to all
internet content without any restrictions, privacy and identity protection,
wi-fi security at public hotspots, malware protection, and data compression for mobile users.
Reception
In many
regions with internet censorship, using Hotspot Shield has allowed users to
access Google, Facebook, Twitter,
and Skype,
among other sites, which assisted them in organizing protests as well as
reaching out to international media.
During
the Arab Spring protests in 2010, protesters used Hotspot Shield to access
social networking tools to communicate and upload videos. Hotspot Shield was also widely used
during the Egyptian protests and revolution in 2011, when the Mubarak regime cracked down heavily on access to social media sites. During this time, users of the
software in Egypt increased from 100,000 to over 1,000,000 overnight.
In 2013,
downloads of Hotspot Shield in Turkey increased from around 10,000 per day to
nearly 100,000 per day, in response to the suspected efforts of the Turkish
government to censor social media and citizen access to international websites. The number of downloads of the
software to mobile phones also increased significantly.
In 2012,
Hotspot Shield usage increased among Mac users in the United States and Europe,
as 500,000 Mac users were infected by the Flashback virus. Hotspot Shield was used as a solution
to prevent cloud side viruses and threats.
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